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Incorporated 1739
Area: 42 square miles
Population : 2940
Government: Selectmen, Town meeting
The town of Sharon is located in the Northwestern corner of Connecticut
bordering New York State and created from lands of colony. Settlement
began in 1738 when 50 acre parcels were sold at auction. Early settlers
had to clear land and build s small cabin to make their claim good.
Although the emphasis has always been on agriculture and dairy,
during colonial times and early 19th Century, Sharon boasted some
light manufacturing, particularly iron products. Today, with more
than 49% of its area forested, the town is characterized by its
quiet, semi-rural atmosphere and a determination to preserve it.
Weantinoge
Heritage Land Trust and more recently the Sharon Land Trust
and have both been actively protecting the rural landscape.
A long village green, stretching for a mile and a half, is lined
with historic houses. The name was taken from the Biblical Plain
of Sharon. Sharon village consists largely of an elm-bordered street,
2 miles long, with a narrow central Green, which adds two more rows
of trees. At the south end of the Green is the landmark stone Clock
Tower built of granite with brownstone trim.
The
Sharon Hospital provides many of the areas medical and health
realted services.
The
Sharon Historical Society reports that the greatly varied natural
landscape of the area played a decisive role in Sharon’s historic
evolution. Sharon is one of several communities which form the Northwest
Highlands of Connecticut. It is a region of dramatic topography
that is often hilly, even mountainous. Though each town in the area
is distinct, they all share many geographic, historic, economic,
and cultural features. Sharon’s surviving historic resources are
located in a variety of settings, in the larger villages and hamlets
(Sharon Center, Amenia Union and Ellsworth), as well as along principal
historic routes. These resources encompass a range of historic homes,
from mid-eighteenth-century structures, through all the popular
nineteenth-century styles, and including many erected in the first
half of the twentieth century. Other resources include historic
churches, municipal and commercial buildings, cemeteries and monuments,
and important industrial sites.
The
Sharon Audubon Center is a nature center and wildlife sanctuary
owned and operated by the National Audubon Society. The Sharon Audubon
Center has over eleven miles of scenic hiking trails, and includes
860 acres of mixed forest, meadows, wetlands, ponds and streams.
Sharon
Tri-Arts just west of the Green and a few 100 yards from the
clock tower has become an important cultural center for the arts.
They also produce 4 plays each summer. Definitely check them out.
The
Hotchkiss Memorial Library of Sharon on the Green was erected
in 1892-93 thanks to the generous gift of Maria Bissell Hotchkiss
in memory of her husband Benjamin Berkeley Hotchkiss of Sharon,
Connecticut. The Building's style is Romanesque Revival. Its outer
walls are limestone quarried in Sharon. The interior walls and floors
are solid oak with 10 panels of stained glass windows depicting
world renowned authors.
Sharon
Center School is the local grade school for the community. Children
go on to Housatonic
Valley Regional High School in Falls Village.
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