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Incorporated: Hamlet of Amenia, 1788
Area: 43.32 square miles (including Amenia)
Population : 700 (1990)
Government: Town Hall, Board of Assessors
The hamlet of Wassiac was named, with good reason, Washiac, or
"land of difficult access," by the Indians. Wassiac grew
up around the Gridley Iron Works and along the new Harlem division
of the New York Central Railroad in the early 1800's. The Harlem
Valley Rail Trail passes through Wassiac. In 1861 Gail Borden opened
the world's first factory for producing a milk that would not need
refrigeration. Known today as Borden's Eagle Brand Condensed Milk,
it was a revolutionary product. Made right here in the "Milky
Way" and shipped by train throughout the country, it made possible
the growth of the local dairy industry, replacing the sheep and
grain farming of earlier times. This area was also a major transportation
route. During the Revolutionary War General Washington marched his
troops through Wassiac on the way to Connecticut.
Wassiac is part of Dutchess
County, boasting attractions like the Franklin D. Roosevelt
Home/Library/Museum, the Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site,
the Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site, the Locust Grove
Samuel Morse Historic Site, Montgomery Place and Mills Mansion State
Historic Site. Some Dutchess County events are: the Dutchess County
Fair, Antique & Craft Shows, Great Estates Holiday Celebration,
Food & Wine Festivals, Antique Car Shows, Arts & Harvest
Festivals.
Cascade Mountain Winery and Restaurant is quite near Wassiac. It
was founded in the spring of 1972 by the Wetmore family who pioneered
the production of premium table wines on the eastern side of the
Hudson River. Bill, along with his wife Margaret and their three
children Charles, Michael and Joan, planted the vineyard in 1972,
built the winery in 1977, and opened the restaurant in 1985. Today,
Cascade Mountain is a thriving business which features a full line
of award-winning table wines and a highly rated restaurant. Customers
come from all over the world to enjoy a few pleasant hours on top
of the Berkshire foothills accompanied by some of the best food
and wine to be found in the Hudson River Valley.
Other points of interest in the immediate area are: the Silo Ridge
Country Club, the Troutbeck Inn (where NAACP was founded), the Wassaic
State Forest, and the World
Peace Sanctuary. In addition to the Borden Milk Factory in Wassaic,
another nearby historical site is the Smithfield Church (1847).
The Harlem Valley consists of the well-known and charming towns,
villages, and hamlets that form the eastern border of Dutchess County
- Pawling, Wingdale, Dover, Wassaic, Amenia, Millerton, North East
and Pine Plains. The area is also home to several cherished hidden
hamlets, such as Amenia Union, Leedsville, Coleman Station, and
much more! These rural communities have beautiful vistas, farms,
small Town centers, and a total population of about 29,000, according
to the 2000 Census. Separated from the rest of the county by the
Taconic Mountain range, the valley is geographically removed from
the typical economic development activities in western Dutchess.
It is connected to the New York City metropolitan area by Metro-North
Commuter Railroad's Harlem Division Line and NYS Route 22 which
have both seen significant increased usage by commuters and tourists
in recent years.
Wassiac has no schools of its own, so the youth of the town attend
schools in nearby towns. The closest schools are in the Webutuck
Central School District: is the local public grade school. Webutuck
Jr Sr High School.
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